Generalized parton distributions from nucleon form factor data

نویسندگان

  • R. Jakob
  • P. Kroll
چکیده

We present a simple empirical parameterization of the x-and t-dependence of generalized parton distributions at zero skewness, using forward parton distributions as input. A fit to experimental data for the Dirac, Pauli and axial form factors of the nucleon allows us to discuss quantitatively the interplay between longitudinal and transverse partonic degrees of freedom in the nucleon (" nucleon tomography "). In particular we obtain the transverse distribution of valence quarks at given momentum fraction x. We calculate various moments of the distributions, including the form factors that appear in the handbag approximation to wide-angle Compton scattering. This allows us to estimate the minimal momentum transfer required for reliable predictions in that approach to be around |t| ≃ 3 GeV 2. We also evaluate the valence contributions to the energy-momentum form factors entering Ji's sum rule.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Baryon Form Factors at High Momentum Transfer and Generalized Parton Distributions

Nucleon form factors at high momentum transfer t are treated in the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPD’s). The possibility of obtaining information about parton high transverse momentum components by application of GPD’s to form factors is discussed. This is illustrated by applying an ad-hoc 2-body parton wave function to elastic nucleon form factors F1 and F2, the N → ∆ transit...

متن کامل

Generalized parton distributions from nucleon form factors

Results from a recent analysis of the zero-skewness generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for valence quarks are reviewed. The analysis bases on a physically motivated parameterization of the GPDs with a few free parameters adjusted to the nucleon form factor data. The Fourier transforms of the GPDs representing quark densities in the impact parameter plane, as well as moments of the GPDs are...

متن کامل

Generalized Parton Distributions

■ Abstract This review explains why generalized parton distributions and the related quantum phase-space distributions are useful in exploring the quark and gluon structure of the proton and neutron. It starts with the physics of form factors and parton distributions. Then quantum phase-space distributions and their offspring are discussed. The properties of generalized parton distributions are...

متن کامل

Generalized Parton Distributions and the Spin Structure of the Nucleon

Generalized parton distributions are a type of hadronic observables which has recently stimulated great interest among theorists and experimentalists alike. Introduced to delineate the spin structure of the nucleon, the orbital angular momentum of quarks in particular, the new distributions contain vast information about the internal structure of the nucleon, with the usual electromagnetic form...

متن کامل

ar X iv : h ep - p h / 03 04 25 2 v 1 2 7 A pr 2 00 3 GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AND NUCLEON RESONANCES

We discuss the relations between Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and nucleon resonances. We first briefly introduce the concept of " transition " GPDs. Then we discuss a straightforward application to the modelization of the N-∆ magnetic transition form factor. Finally, we discuss the experimental aspects of the subject and present first preliminary experimental investigations in this f...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004